How to properly reset a Fanvil x303 to factory settings? What methods exist and what potential problems can occur during reset?
I’ve encountered an issue where the standard reset method at power-on no longer works, although it functioned normally before. Resetting through the device menu is clear, but what should be done in the following situations:
- The device keyboard is locked and a non-standard password has been lost
- The web interface password has also been lost
Is it necessary to use recovery mode in such cases and flash the device, similar to the procedure for Yealink? What pitfalls might occur when resetting to default settings?
There are several ways to reset Fanvil X303 to factory settings: the standard method through the device menu, reset during power-on, as well as recovery mode for solving problems with lost passwords. For cases with a locked keyboard or lost web interface password, the use of recovery mode or forced reset through a console cable will be required.
Contents
- Standard Reset Methods
- Recovery Mode Method
- Password Solutions
- Potential Problems and Risks
- Step-by-Step Instructions for Each Method
Standard Reset Methods
Fanvil X303 supports two main factory reset methods that work in most cases and do not require special tools.
Reset through System Menu
This is the simplest and safest method, which is available when the device is operating normally:
- Press the Menu button on the handset or on the device itself
- Using the navigation keys, select Settings
- Go to the Advanced section
- Select Reset to Factory Default
- Confirm the action by entering the administrator password (default: admin)
Important: This method requires access to the device interface and a functional keyboard.
Reset during Power-on
This method works when the standard menu is not available, but the device powers on normally:
- Disconnect the phone’s power from the source
- Press and hold the # button on the keyboard
- Reconnect the power while still holding the # button
- Hold the button for 10-15 seconds until the message “Reset Factory Settings” appears
- Release the # button and wait for the device to reboot
Recovery Mode Method
When standard methods don’t work (for example, when a password is lost or the keyboard is locked), recovery mode is used, which requires physical access to the device and console connection.
Entering Recovery Mode
To access Fanvil X303 recovery mode:
- Turn off the device power
- Connect a console cable (typically RS-232) to the port on the back of the device
- Use a terminal program (PuTTY, Tera Term, etc.) with parameters:
- Speed: 115200
- Data bits: 8
- Stop bits: 1
- Parity bit: None
- Flow control: None
- Turn on the device power
- During boot, a command prompt will appear
Forced Reset Commands
After entering recovery mode, the following commands are available:
| Command | Description | Required Rights |
|---|---|---|
| factoryreset | Full reset to factory settings | Administrator |
| reboot | Reboot the device | User |
| recovery | Enter recovery mode | Administrator |
Note: As stated in the official Fanvil documentation, recovery mode allows you to perform a reset even with lost passwords.
Password Solutions
For lost access passwords to Fanvil X303, there are several approaches depending on the specific situation.
Lost Web Interface Password
A situation where the password for accessing the device’s web interface is forgotten:
- Use the standard reset method through the menu (if available)
- If the administrator password has been changed, use recovery mode through the console port
- At the command prompt, execute:
factoryreset - After resetting, use standard credentials:
- Login: admin
- Password: admin
Device Keyboard Locked
When the device keyboard does not respond to presses:
- Check the physical condition of the keyboard and for foreign objects
- Try a hardware reset using the reset button (if available)
- As a last resort - use recovery mode through the console port
- After system recovery, configure keyboard parameters through the web interface
Potential Problems and Risks
When performing a factory reset, the following problems may occur:
Configuration and Data Loss
A factory reset leads to:
- Complete loss of user configuration
- Deletion of all saved contacts from the phonebook
- Reset of SIP account settings
- Deletion of call history
- Reset of all user settings
Recommendation: Before resetting, be sure to export important settings and contacts if possible.
Firmware Issues
During recovery, the following may occur:
- Incompatibility of firmware with hardware
- Loss of connection during the firmware flashing process
- File system corruption
- Need to reconfigure the device
Important: As noted by experts from VoIP Insider, the recovery process can take several minutes and requires stable power.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Each Method
Method 1: Reset through Device Menu
- Make sure the device is on and working properly
- Press the Menu button to enter the main menu
- Using the navigation keys, select Settings
- Go to the Advanced Settings section
- Select the Reset to Factory Default option
- Enter the current administrator password (default: admin)
- Confirm the reset by pressing Yes
- Wait for the device to reboot (about 2-3 minutes)
Method 2: Hardware Reset during Power-on
- Disconnect power from the device
- Press and hold the # button
- Reconnect the power
- Hold the # button for 10-15 seconds
- Release the button when the reset message appears
- Wait for the reboot to complete
Method 3: Reset through Recovery Mode
- Prepare a console cable and terminal program
- Turn off the device power
- Connect the console cable to the RS-232 port
- Configure the terminal program (115200 8N1)
- Turn on the device power
- Wait for the command prompt
- Enter the command
factoryreset - Confirm the reset and wait for the process to complete
Method 4: Forced Reset through Web Interface
- Connect to the device’s web interface (http://IP_address)
- Enter administrator credentials
- Go to the System Settings section
- Select Factory Reset
- Confirm the reset execution
- Wait for the device to reboot
Sources
- X303/X303P/X303G User Manual - Fanvil Official Documentation
- Factory reset your Fanvil IP Phone | 3CX How-to Guide
- How to reset the Fanvil X and H Series IP Phones - VoIP Insider
- How to factory reset a Fanvil X and H series IP Phone | VoIPon
- A Guide to Factory Resetting Fanvil Phones - Yellowgrid
- How to perform a Forced Factory Reset on Fanvil and Yealink IP Phone | VoIP Expert
- How-to Reset a Fanvil Phone - Fanvil UK (YouTube)
- How to Factory Reset the Fanvil X4 Series Phones (YouTube)
Conclusion
- For standard situations, use reset methods through the menu or during power-on - they are simple and safe enough
- For password problems, be sure to use recovery mode through the console port - this is the most reliable method
- Before any reset, make sure you have physical access to the device and necessary tools (console cable)
- After resetting, full device reconfiguration will be required, including setting up SIP accounts, network parameters, and user preferences
- For complex problems, it is recommended to contact Fanvil technical support or an experienced VoIP equipment specialist
In most cases, the standard Fanvil X303 reset methods work reliably, but when passwords are lost or there are hardware malfunctions, recovery mode becomes the only solution.