NeuroAgent

How Wikidot Determines Geolocation in Russia

Learn how Wikidot.com determines Russian user origin through IP geolocation, behavioral analysis, and proxy detection, even with foreign IP addresses.

Question

How does wikidot.com determine user location in Russia?

When attempting to access wikidot.com, a message appears: “Wikidot is no longer available in Russia and Belarus”. The issue is observed in various browsers, including Chrome-like and Firefox.

The user has an IP address from Amsterdam, and the HTTP Accept-Language header does not specify Russian. What methods or technologies does the site use to determine user affiliation with Russia despite these parameters?

NeuroAgent

Wikidot.com employs several modern geolocation detection methods, including user behavior, device, and network pattern analysis, which enable the identification of Russian origin even when using foreign IP addresses and without Russian language in headers.

Table of Contents


Main Geolocation Methods

Wikidot.com applies a comprehensive approach to determining users’ geographical location, which includes several technologies:

IP geolocation is the primary method but not the only one. The site uses databases that map IP addresses to geographical coordinates. However, as your case with an Amsterdam IP address shows, this method is not always accurate.

Important: Even when using a foreign IP address, the system can identify Russian origin through other signals, such as user behavior, device settings, or network activity patterns.

Main technologies used by Wikidot:

  1. Network pattern analysis - measuring network connection latency and analyzing routing
  2. Proxy and VPN detection - identifying services that hide real location
  3. Browser and device fingerprinting - collecting unique characteristics of user equipment
  4. User behavior analysis - tracking interaction patterns with the site

Advanced Detection Technologies

Wikidot uses more sophisticated methods than simple IP address checking:

Proxy and Anonymizer Detection

The system can determine when a user is connecting through a proxy or VPN and evaluate the type of proxy (anonymous, transparent, public, etc.). This allows blocking access even when using foreign IP addresses.

Device Fingerprinting

Collecting unique characteristics of the browser and device allows creating a user profile that can be associated with Russian users, even when changing the IP address.

Behavioral Analysis

The system analyzes:

  • Access time to the site
  • Navigation patterns
  • Interaction history
  • Content preferences

This data can indicate Russian origin regardless of connection technical parameters.


Bypassing Blocking

Users can try several methods to bypass geoblocking:

  1. Using premium VPN services with dedicated IP addresses
  2. Configuring proxy servers with manual configuration
  3. Changing user agent and other request headers
  4. Using the Tor network for anonymous access

Warning: Some bypass methods may violate Wikidot’s terms of use and lead to complete account blocking.


History of Wikidot Blocking

Blocking of Russian users began in May 2022 following a cyberattack incident:

On May 19, 2022, at approximately 12:15 UTC, Wikidot servers experienced a complete shutdown due to a Russian cyberattack. On May 24, 2022, at 21:20 UTC, the site returned online and blocked access from Russia and Belarus in response to the attack.

According to sources, Wikidot claims that all data on the site remained “intact,” but for security reasons, a decision was made to implement geoblocking.


Technical Implementation

Wikidot uses server-side technologies to implement geoblocking:

Main technologies:

  • Python and PHP - for processing requests and determining geolocation
  • IP geolocation databases - for mapping IP addresses to geographical locations
  • Anomaly detection systems - for identifying proxy and VPN usage

Geolocation determination process:

  1. Collecting the user’s IP address
  2. Checking in geolocation databases
  3. Analyzing HTTP request headers
  4. Detecting proxies and anonymizers
  5. Collecting device fingerprint
  6. Comprehensive assessment and access decision

This multi-level system allows Wikidot to identify users’ Russian origin even when attempting to hide their real location through technical means.

Sources

  1. WikiDot Blackout of 2022 - Confic Wiki
  2. Wikidot | The Wiki Wiki | Fandom
  3. Geo-blocking - Wikipedia
  4. Internet geolocation - Wikipedia
  5. Complete Guide to IP Geolocation
  6. IP Address Geolocation: How It Works and Why It Matters
  7. Understanding Geo-Blocking: Key Aspects Explained - Abstract API
  8. IP Geolocation Demystified: Understanding Traditional Methods and Their Challenges | BigDataCloud

Conclusion

Wikidot.com employs a comprehensive approach to geolocation detection that includes:

  • Multi-level verification of IP addresses through various databases
  • Detection of proxy and VPN services
  • Browser and device fingerprinting
  • User behavioral analysis

These technologies enable the site to identify users’ Russian origin even when using foreign IP addresses and without Russian language in headers. To bypass the blocking, more complex methods such as premium VPN services or the Tor network may be required.

Users encountering blocking should be aware that attempts to bypass it may lead to additional restrictions and violation of the platform’s usage rules.