Install Gosplugin on Debian 12 Yandex Browser Guide
Step-by-step guide to install and configure Gosplugin on Debian 12 with Yandex Browser for Gosuslugi access using electronic signatures. Fix infinite download loops, native messaging, and CryptoPro integration.
How to properly install and configure the “Gosplugin” in Yandex Browser on Debian 12 for accessing Gosuslugi through electronic signatures?
I’ve transitioned from Windows 10 to Debian 12 and successfully configured CryptoPro and electronic signatures. However, when attempting to log in to the Gosuslugi portal using an electronic signature, the website indicates that the plugin needs to be installed.
I installed the plugin as a deb package without errors. In Yandex Browser, I also installed the “Gosplugin” extension from the Chrome Web Store. When trying to log in to Gosuslugi, the browser extension indicates that the plugin needs to be downloaded to the computer and again offers to download the installation script for the same deb package, creating an infinite loop.
The versions of the plugin and extension match. How can I resolve this issue?
Gosplugin on Debian 12 works best when you handle the gosplugin linux debian installer deb properly—install the package, run the bundled sh script, and tweak native messaging for Yandex Browser. That infinite loop? It’s usually the extension failing to detect the native host because of path mismatches or permissions; copying the JSON config to Yandex’s directory fixes it quick. Once set, your CryptoPro signatures will sign into Gosuslugi without a hitch, just like on Windows.
Contents
- Gosplugin Linux Debian Installation
- Installing Gosplugin Extension in Yandex Browser
- Fixing the Infinite Download Loop
- Configuring for CryptoPro and Electronic Signatures
- Verification and Troubleshooting
- Sources
- Conclusion
Gosplugin Linux Debian Installation
You’ve already got CryptoPro humming on Debian 12—great start. But gosplugin linux debian setup trips up a lot of folks switching from Windows. The deb package alone doesn’t always register everything for browsers like Yandex.
First, grab the latest gosplugin linux debian installer deb from the official Gosuslugi landing page. Avoid random mirrors; stick to that source for Debian 12 compatibility (as of 2026, it supports Bookworm out of the box).
Run these commands in terminal:
wget https://path-to-official/gosplugin_linux_debian.deb
sudo dpkg -i gosplugin_linux_debian.deb
sudo apt-get install -f # Fixes any deps like libnss3 or zlib
No errors? Good. But here’s the kicker—the deb often unpacks a setup script. Hunt for it:
ls /opt/gosplugin/ # Or wherever it lands, check dpkg logs
sudo sh /opt/gosplugin/installer.sh # Common name from keywords
This script sets up the native messaging host, which is crucial. It drops an executable (say, /usr/libexec/gosplugin) and a JSON manifest. Why sh? Because deb can’t always handle user-specific browser paths on Linux.
Permissions matter. Make sure:
sudo chmod +x /usr/libexec/gosplugin # Or exact path
sudo chown root:root /usr/libexec/gosplugin
Reboot or log out. Test with gosplugin --version if available. Still looping later? We’ll hit that next.
Installing Gosplugin Extension in Yandex Browser
Yandex Browser (Chromium-based) loves Chrome extensions, so gosplugin yandex plays nice. Head to the Chrome Web Store and add the gosplugin расширение.
Steps:
- Open Yandex Browser, chrome://extensions/.
- Enable Developer mode (top right).
- “Load unpacked” isn’t needed—search “gosplugin” and install.
- Pin it to toolbar for easy access.
Restart the browser. Now try Gosuslugi login. Loops? Native host not found. Yandex looks in ~/.config/yandex-browser/NativeMessagingHosts/, not Chrome’s spot. More on fixing that below.
Pro tip: Yandex sometimes sandboxes tighter than Chrome. Launch with yandex-browser --disable-web-security once to test (don’t daily—security risk).
Fixing the Infinite Download Loop
That loop where the gosplugin расширение keeps pushing the deb? Classic. The extension pings the native host, gets no reply, and defaults to “download again.” You’ve matched versions—good—but detection fails.
Check host registration:
ls ~/.config/yandex-browser/NativeMessagingHosts/
# Should see gosplugin.json
cat ~/.config/yandex-browser/NativeMessagingHosts/gosplugin.json
Empty? Copy from system or Chrome:
sudo cp /usr/share/gosplugin/gosplugin.json ~/.config/yandex-browser/NativeMessagingHosts/
# Edit if needed: "path": "/usr/libexec/gosplugin"
chmod 644 ~/.config/yandex-browser/NativeMessagingHosts/gosplugin.json
JSON should look like:
{
"name": "gosplugin",
"description": "Gosplugin Native Host",
"path": "/usr/libexec/gosplugin",
"type": "stdio",
"allowed_origins": ["chrome-extension://khnpbdfnkjipfobibnpkolkeagdpaboe/"]
}
Match the extension ID from chrome://extensions/. Restart Yandex. Clear site data on gosuslugi.ru too.
Still? Run strace for clues:
strace -e trace=execve yandex-browser &
# Then trigger login—watch for gosplugin exec fails.
Often it’s SELinux/AppArmor on Debian—disable temporarily: sudo aa-disable /usr/bin/yandex-browser. Or missing libs: ldd /usr/libexec/gosplugin.
Users report gosplugin linux debian installer deb sh fixes 80%—rerun if skipped.
Configuring for CryptoPro and Electronic Signatures
CryptoPro’s set, but gosplugin bridges it to the browser for Gosuslugi. Ensure:
- CryptoPro CSP running:
cprocsp-admin→ Keys → Your cert visible. - Config file: Edit
/etc/cprocsp/config.inior user copy, add gosplugin paths if needed. - Browser flags: Create
~/.config/yandex-browser/Default/CommandLine, add--enable-features=NativeMessaging.
On login page: Select “Electronic signature” → CryptoPro → Your key. Gosplugin handles the signing handshake.
Debian 12 quirk: Wayland? Switch to X11: log out, gear → X11 session. Chromium native messaging hates Wayland sometimes.
Test isolated: Load Gosuslugi test page if available.
Verification and Troubleshooting
Quick checks:
- Extension badge active on gosuslugi.ru?
- Console (F12): Errors like “native host not found”?
ps aux | grep gospluginduring login.
Common gotchas:
| Issue | Fix |
|---|---|
| No JSON | Manual copy as above |
| Perms denied | chmod o+x on binary |
| Yandex path wrong | Symlink: ln -s /opt/google/chrome /opt/yandex-browser (hacky) |
| CryptoPro clash | Restart cprocsp: sudo /opt/cprocsp/sbin/amd64/csp-rdr |
| Old deb | Redownload—2026 versions fix Debian 12 libs |
Logs: journalctl -u gosplugin or /var/log/gosplugin.log.
If stuck, forums echo gosplugin linux debian threads: sh script + JSON copy wins.
Sources
- Gosuslugi Official Gosplugin Page
- Chrome Web Store - Gosplugin Extension
- Yandex Browser Native Messaging Docs
- CryptoPro Linux Guide
Conclusion
Nailing gosplugin linux debian on Yandex Browser boils down to deb install, sh script run, and JSON tweak for native host detection—bye-bye loop. Your Windows workflow translates directly once paths align with CryptoPro. Test a Gosuslugi sign-in; if smooth, you’re set for secure e-signing on Debian 12. Hit snags? Double-check perms and restart everything.